The Application
The second part of the requirement was for the boat to visit a set of predefined points on the lake stopping and holding the position while the on board operator controlled the sampling sensor and winch. The requirement for the application was the boat must maintain an absolute position within 10cm to prevent the sensor from dragging. This an example of the synergy between the operator and the ASV. The operators task load is minimized by not having to control the boat and continuously adapt to changing conditions. The operator simply clicks the next waypoint when ready and the boat repositions.
The Alternative
Applications
- Driver assist or replacement for surveying
- Shallow water bathymetry with tight spacing
- Environmental sampling
In this operation the survey area was nearly 1 hour from base so the ASV tows its own tender for shore excursions or emergencies. Of course the ASV can tow its operator/babysitter too.
Features
- Line following and position holding
- 2 m/s top speed
- High Thrust, will easily pull other boats while staying on line.
- 9 hours continuous runtime from 24L fuel tank
- AC/DC power provided by generator drives motors, computers, onboard sensors and anything else.
- Motors are off the shelf 24V trolling motors so they are easy to replace or repair
- Web interface, RC control, joystick control
- Point and click navigation
- Sensor integration
- Optionally piloted, remotely piloted, fully autonomous, drive by wire
- Small enough to be trailered, lifted by small crane or helicopter
- Drives in 2ft of water (carefully)
Route Planning
Planner software specific to the needs of water borne vehicles. A major component is defining the lake boundary. Smart offset and clipping algorithms are used to generate survey paths which minimize the total distance traveled which is more critical on slow moving vehicles. The planner can generate point grids as well as paths. In both cases minimizing the total distance travelled.
Route Plan Optimization:
Unlike an airplane the boat must strictly enforce a no drive zone. These are defined in planner and route plans are optimized to reduce overall travel distance and minimize time spent driving around shore.
The planner can generate points at predefined spacing along a path so the boat can stop and hold at each.